消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)在(zai)大型(xing)建(jian)築內(nei)的應(ying)用(yong)

安科(ke)瑞電(dian)氣股份(fen)有(you)限公(gong)司(si)  上(shang)海嘉定

【摘要】：當建(jian)築內(nei)火災(zai)發生時(shi)，各(ge)類(lei)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)能(neng)否正常(chang)運行、能(neng)否發揮作用(yong)是(shi)初期(qi)火(huo)災(zai)撲救(jiu)是(shi)否成功的重(zhong)要條(tiao)件(jian)之壹(yi)，而穩定可靠(kao)的消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)則是(shi)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作的保(bao)障。因此針(zhen)對(dui)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)的監(jian)測系統(tong)至(zhi)關(guan)重(zhong)要。

【關(guan)鍵(jian)詞】：消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)狀(zhuang)態(tai)監(jian)控(kong)器(qi)；AFPM100/B1；電(dian)壓(ya)/電(dian)流(liu)傳(chuan)感器；大(da)型(xing)建(jian)築

 

       現(xian)代建(jian)築內(nei)設置(zhi)的火(huo)災(zai)自(zi)動(dong)報警系統(tong)及(ji)消(xiao)防(fang)滅(mie)火系統(tong)功能(neng)日益(yi)完(wan)善(shan)，自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)程(cheng)度越(yue)來(lai)越高(gao)，然(ran)而(er)在(zai)發生火(huo)災後各(ge)類(lei)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)不(bu)能(neng)正常(chang)運行的案(an)例(li)頻(pin)繁(fan)發生。無(wu)數經(jing)驗(yan)和教(jiao)訓證明，消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作基本條件(jian)是(shi)有(you)穩定可靠(kao)的消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)源(yuan)。而(er)且(qie)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施(shi)供電(dian)異(yi)常(chang)所(suo)導致的火(huo)災(zai)無法(fa)及(ji)時撲救(jiu)，使得(de)災難擴大化(hua)，我(wo)們不(bu)得(de)不開(kai)始重(zhong)視消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)施(shi)的日常(chang)維(wei)護工(gong)作。

       建(jian)築內(nei)的消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)能(neng)否在(zai)關鍵(jian)時(shi)刻(ke)發揮作用(yong)，核(he)心(xin)在(zai)於(yu)其電(dian)力(li)電(dian)源(yuan)，為(wei)保證消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)供電(dian)工(gong)作正常(chang)，對電(dian)源(yuan)則需要集(ji)中監(jian)控(kong)管(guan)理。然(ran)而(er)，消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)供電(dian)走(zou)線(xian)大(da)多安裝(zhuang)在(zai)墻(qiang)體後，建(jian)築材料間(jian)比(bi)較(jiao)隱(yin)蔽(bi)的地(di)方，這(zhe)也(ye)就造(zao)成(cheng)了(le)人(ren)為(wei)監控(kong)的困(kun)難性(xing)。因此，用(yong)於(yu)監測消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的供電(dian)電(dian)壓(ya)、電(dian)流(liu)狀(zhuang)態(tai)的消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)應(ying)運而(er)生。

        AFPM消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)可有(you)效(xiao)降低消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)供電(dian)電(dian)源(yuan)的故(gu)障發生率(lv)，確保消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作，從而(er)為(wei)在(zai)火災(zai)情(qing)況下消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的正(zheng)常(chang)運行、人(ren)員的疏(shu)散和營救(jiu)提供有(you)力(li)的技(ji)術(shu)保障，AFPM消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)將(jiang)為(wei)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)“保(bao)駕護航"，起到(dao)有(you)效(xiao)保障人民(min)生命(ming)和國家(jia)財產(chan)安全(quan)的積(ji)極(ji)作用(yong)。

 

       大(da)型(xing)建(jian)築內(nei)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)平(ping)時(shi)為(wei)待(dai)命(ming)工(gong)作狀(zhuang)態(tai)， 消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)分(fen)布(bu)廣(guang)，種(zhong)類(lei)多，覆蓋面積大。避(bi)免由於(yu)日常(chang)管(guan)理及檢(jian)查不(bu)被(bei)重(zhong)視，出(chu)現(xian)因電(dian)源(yuan)故(gu)障導致(zhi)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)無(wu)法(fa)正(zheng)常運行的情(qing)況，為(wei)了確(que)保(bao)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)有(you)可靠(kao)穩定的電(dian)源(yuan)，除(chu)了(le)加強日常(chang)檢查維(wei)護，采(cai)用(yong)了(le)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)，依據(ju)《消(xiao)防(fang)控(kong)制室通(tong)用(yong)技(ji)術(shu)要求(qiu)》GB25506-2010中的明(ming)確(que)要求(qiu)，消(xiao)防(fang)控(kong)制室內(nei)設(she)置(zhi)設(she)備(bei)應(ying)包(bao)括(kuo)消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)源(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)器(qi)。其中做(zuo)出(chu)了(le)“消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)源(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)器(qi)應(ying)能(neng)顯示(shi)消(xiao)防(fang)用(yong)電(dian)設(she)備(bei)供電(dian)電(dian)源(yuan)和(he)備(bei)用(yong)電(dian)源(yuan)的工(gong)作狀(zhuang)態(tai)和(he)欠(qian)壓(ya)報警信息(xi)"的強(qiang)制性規(gui)定。以(yi)此來(lai)減(jian)少和(he)預(yu)防(fang)火(huo)災(zai)危害。

 

       大(da)型(xing)建(jian)築內(nei)的消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)主(zhu)要有(you)消(xiao)防(fang)風(feng)機、防(fang)火(huo)卷簾門、消(xiao)防(fang)應(ying)急照(zhao)明、消(xiao)防(fang)泵(beng)、消(xiao)防(fang)電(dian)梯、消(xiao)防(fang)排(pai)煙防(fang)煙(yan)風(feng)機等(deng)設備；為(wei)確保(bao)這(zhe)些消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的在(zai)火災(zai)發生時(shi)可以(yi)正常使用(yong)，因此對(dui)這(zhe)些消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的電(dian)源(yuan)進行監(jian)控(kong)也(ye)至(zhi)關(guan)重(zhong)要。

·《建(jian)築電(dian)氣設計疑難點解析(xi)及(ji)強制性條(tiao)文》

    8.29 消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)的監(jian)測點位(wei)設(she)置(zhi)原(yuan)則是(shi)什麽？

    答：消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)的監(jian)測點位(wei)原(yuan)則上宜(yi)靠(kao)近末(mo)端(duan)負(fu)荷(he)側：

   （1）所有(you)消(xiao)防(fang)供電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)雙(shuang)電(dian)源(yuan)自(zi)動(dong)切換(huan)箱的進行主(zhu)、備電(dian)源(yuan)端(duan)。

   （2）所(suo)有(you)單電(dian)源(yuan)（回(hui)路(lu)）供電(dian)的應(ying)急照(zhao)明末(mo)端(duan)配(pei)電(dian)箱的電(dian)源(yuan)端(duan)。

·《民(min)用(yong)建(jian)築電(dian)氣設計標準》GB51348-2019》

 

       為(wei)了對(dui)各(ge)類(lei)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的電(dian)源(yuan)進行有(you)效(xiao)監控(kong)，AFPM系(xi)列的傳(chuan)感器，可對(dui)各(ge)類(lei)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的電(dian)源(yuan)進行有(you)效(xiao)的監(jian)控(kong)，當發生異(yi)常時及(ji)時(shi)報警，並(bing)提(ti)醒(xing)消(xiao)控(kong)室(shi)的值(zhi)班(ban)人員進行檢(jian)查。根(gen)據(ju)現(xian)場消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)種(zhong)類(lei)不同(tong)，對(dui)應(ying)的AFPM傳(chuan)感器種(zhong)類也(ye)有(you)所(suo)不同(tong)，傳(chuan)感器規(gui)格可參(can)考(kao)下(xia)表(biao)。

       為(wei)了將(jiang)不(bu)同位(wei)置(zhi)的傳(chuan)感器進行統(tong)壹(yi)監(jian)控(kong)，我(wo)們通(tong)常需(xu)要在(zai)消(xiao)控(kong)中心(xin)設(she)置(zhi)壹(yi)臺(tai)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)狀(zhuang)態(tai)監(jian)控(kong)器(qi)，用(yong)於(yu)對整(zheng)個(ge)建(jian)築的消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)進行監(jian)控(kong)。

       AFPM100/B1型(xing)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)狀(zhuang)態(tai)監(jian)控(kong)器(qi)就是(shi)采用(yong)壁(bi)掛式結(jie)構，具有(you)集(ji)中式、模(mo)塊(kuai)化(hua)設(she)計，其擁(yong)有(you)8寸(cun)工(gong)業平(ping)板(ban)電(dian)腦(nao)，采(cai)用(yong)Windonws XP系(xi)統(tong)，可支(zhi)持AFPM消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)軟件(jian)。與監(jian)控(kong)傳(chuan)感器采(cai)用(yong)二(er)總線的通(tong)訊(xun)方式，可視圖(tu)化(hua)監(jian)控(kong)各(ge)個(ge)回(hui)路(lu)中消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)的電(dian)壓(ya)、電(dian)流(liu)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，顯示(shi)故(gu)障存在(zai)的地(di)點、類型(xing)等(deng)信(xin)息(xi)，用(yong)於(yu)提醒(xing)監控(kong)人(ren)員去(qu)排(pai)查問題，有(you)效(xiao)降低消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)供電(dian)電(dian)源(yuan)的故(gu)障發生率(lv)。

       消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)狀(zhuang)態(tai)監(jian)控(kong)器(qi)可以(yi)通過(guo)二(er)總線與多臺(tai)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)傳(chuan)感器進行連(lian)接，組成(cheng)完(wan)整(zheng)的消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)，組(zu)網(wang)如(ru)下圖(tu)所示(shi)。

 

       通(tong)常(chang)壹條二(er)總線回(hui)路(lu)可以(yi)連接64臺(tai)傳(chuan)感器，通(tong)訊距(ju)離為(wei)500米以(yi)內。

       消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)各(ge)個(ge)傳(chuan)感器的實(shi)時工(gong)作信息(xi)與通(tong)訊(xun)狀(zhuang)態(tai)會(hui)在(zai)監控(kong)器(qi)上進行顯示(shi)，壹(yi)旦有(you)故(gu)障會馬上(shang)發出(chu)聲(sheng)光(guang)報警，提醒(xing)現(xian)場維(wei)護人(ren)員及時到(dao)現(xian)場查(zha)看與(yu)維(wei)護。監(jian)控(kong)器(qi)的各(ge)個(ge)軟件(jian)界(jie)面可參(can)考(kao)下(xia)圖(tu)。

 

 

 

       消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)的設(she)計、安裝(zhuang)及使用(yong)，可顯著(zhu)提(ti)高(gao)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的可靠(kao)性、穩定性和備(bei)戰能(neng)力(li)，讓(rang)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)做(zuo)到(dao)“預(yu)防(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)，防(fang)消(xiao)結(jie)合"。采(cai)用(yong)消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)電(dian)源(yuan)監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)可實(shi)現(xian)有(you)效(xiao)降低消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)供電(dian)源(yuan)的故(gu)障發生率(lv)，確保消(xiao)防(fang)設(she)備(bei)的正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作，有(you)力(li)的保(bao)障人民(min)生命(ming)與財產(chan)安全(quan)。

 

        [1].安科(ke)瑞電(dian)氣股份(fen)有(you)限公(gong)司(si)產(chan)品選型(xing)手(shou)冊.2020.01

        [2].GB50116-2014 建(jian)築設(she)計防(fang)火(huo)規(gui)範[S].

        [3].GB25506-2010《消(xiao)防(fang)控(kong)制室通(tong)用(yong)技(ji)術(shu)要求(qiu)》